Tag Archives: Apophis

Osiris-Rex Successful Mission to Bennu

Osiris-Rex Successful Mission to Bennu

Bennu is an asteroid that could threaten the Earth, though the possibility is a narrow one. Still, a wise move to find out what it is made of, just in case we need to eliminate it sometime in the future. Besides that, the always important question: what are WE made of, what are the prime building blocks of our solar system? Asteroids are untouched remnants of the solar system’s formation.

Canada provided the instruments that made asteroid Bennu the most completely measured asteroid so far, and therefore will receive a portion of the sample for study. https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/osiris-rex/canadas-role.asp

The BBC has the story from the launch of the mission to the arrival at NASA, with videos here: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-66907727

And of course the NASA site is a veritable rabbit hole, pictures, simulations, videos. https://www.nasa.gov/osiris-rex

But this isn’t the end of the story! OSIRIS-REx is now headed back out toward another asteroid. The spacecraft will arrive at Apophis in April 2029, around when the asteroid is expected to encounter Earth.  A few years ago, Apophis was discovered to be on an actual collision course, which was the cause of a lot of excitement, but follow-up studies have it narrowly missing us. Whew! Good idea to learn about its composition. —Cathy

READ ALL ABOUT IT! NASA: https://www.nasa.gov/osiris-rex

CBC: An asteroid treasure box lands on Earth on Sunday — and Canada will get a piece of it

Canada played crucial role in OSIRIS-REx mission that collected asteroid fragments

This image shows a rocky walnut-shaped asteroid named Bennu.
After a seven-year mission to the asteroid Bennu, seen here, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft is set to drop off its samples on Sunday. (NASA/Goddard/University of Arizona/CSA/York/MDA/The Associated Press)

A spacecraft that has travelled more than 950 million kilometres is dropping off a care package on Sunday: samples from an asteroid that lies more than 100 million kilometres from Earth.

NASA’s OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer) launched in 2016 destined for an asteroid named Bennu. Its main mission: to stick an arm out, “high-five” the asteroid and then vacuum up some of the debris, referred to as “touch and go.”

It successfully did so in 2020. Now, the rocky samples — roughly 250 grams in total, the largest ever to return to Earth — are on their way to be studied by science teams, including those from Canada.

That’s thanks to our contribution of the OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter (OLA), an instrument that mapped out the asteroid in 3D in order to find a good place for the sample collection.

READ More: https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/osiris-rex-sample-return-1.6974159

BBC: Asteroid Bennu: Why the return of samples is so important… in 83 seconds

A capsule carrying precious samples from asteroid Bennu landed on Earth on Sunday.

Nasa scientists hope the material could give hints to how life here began.

BBC Science editor Rebecca Morelle explains why the samples are so important.

Read more: Nasa hails ‘awesome’ recovery of asteroid sample

Apophis: The asteroid we thought might hit us

Apophis: The asteroid we thought might hit us

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Asteroid Apophis will fly very close to Earth, but won't hit us for at least 100 years.
Asteroid Apophis will fly very close to Earth, but won’t hit us for at least 100 years. (Image credit: ESA – P.Carril)

On Friday, April 13, 2029, Earth will experience a dramatic close encounter with the asteroid 99942 Apophis. The 1,120 feet (340-meter) wide object will pass within just 19,000 miles (31,000 km) of our home planet — a distance that brings it closer than most geostationary satellites.

Thanks to the tremendous size of Apophis, its close-passage will be so bright that around 2 billion people will be able to witness it with the naked eye. First becoming visible in the southern hemisphere, the asteroid  will appear as a bright star streaking across the sky from east to west, initially passing over Australia, then the Indian Ocean, and eventually crossing the equator over Africa.

Fortunately, this spectacular and historic event  won’t be as severe as experts once thought. Initially, scientists were unsure whether the passage of Apophis would result in a collision with Earth.

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Apophis comes near Earth this weekend

Friday 13th in 2029 will be interesting!I remember when the orbit of Apophis was first calculated, it was thought there might be an impact, the asteroid was going to be that close. It is still a possibility, but not yet. Maybe 2068, for those of us still around to worry about it. –CPL

From Space Weather News for March 8, 2021

ASTEROID APOPHIS FLYBY: Mark your calendar: April 13, 2029. On that Friday the 13th eight years from now, asteroid 99942 Apophis will fly past Earth so close you can see it with your naked eye. No, it won’t hit, but you can be excused a frisson of dread watching it pass by.This weekend, Apophis made a “pre-flyby” of Earth about 16 million km away, the closest it will be before the big event in 2029. Alberto Quijano Vodniza of Pasto, Colombia video-recorded the space rock on March 7th:“I used a 14-inch Celestron telescope to capture these images, which show the asteroid’s motion in about 10 minutes,” he explains.Asteroid Apophis is about 370 meters wide. That’s big enough to punch through Earth’s atmosphere, devastating a region the size of, say, Texas, if it hit land, or causing widespread tsunamis if it hit ocean.Fortunately, Apophis will not hit Earth in 2029. Back in 2004 when the asteroid was first discovered, astronomers thought there might be a collision. Improved observations of Apophis’s orbit have since ruled out a strike. The asteroid will skim Earth’s belt of geosyncronous satellites, but come no closer than 31,900 km to Earth itself. Observations in the past year have reduced the uncertainty of the flyby distance to ±20 km.
Above: Apophis skimming the geosynchronous satellite belt in 2029. Credit: NASAWhat might happen anyway is pretty interesting. At such close range, Earth’s gravity could stretch the asteroid, change the way it spins, and trigger small avalanches. Radar observations during the hours of closest approach will be able to image the asteroid’s surface with few-meter resolution, potentially revealing the changes.Shining like a 3rd magnitude star, Apophis will be plainly visible to the naked eye from rural areas and an easy (albeit fast-moving) target for small telescopes. No one in recorded history has ever seen an asteroid in space so bright.NASA, China, the Planetary Society and others are planning or contemplating missions to Apophis. The more we know about it the better. The next two flybys in 2029 and 2036 are safe, but analysts still haven’t completely ruled out a low-probability impact in 2068.More amateur images of Apophis:from Milan Antos of Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic; from William Wiethoff of Port Wing, Wisconsin; from Robert Forrest of Market Harborough, UK

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