Category Archives: Astronomy News

Aurora Alert

We might be seeing an aurora display if the skies stay clear tonight.
SOLAR WIND STORM: The Arctic Circle is glowing with auroras as Earth enters a stream of fast-moving solar wind. Minor G1-class geomagnetic storms are likely on Feb. 1st with a chance of stronger G2-class storming as well. If the G2-class storms materialize, auroras could become visible from northern-tier US States along a line from Maine to Washington. Visit Spaceweather.com for more information and updates.

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Above: First contact with the solar wind stream on Jan. 31st produced this “red angel” over Tromsø, Norway. Photo credit: Marianne Bergli.

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A METEOROID SLAMS INTO THE MOON

Space Weather News for Jan. 22, 2019
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A METEOROID SLAMS INTO THE MOON: On Jan. 21st, a meteoroid slammed into the Moon. We know this because many amateur astronomers witnessed the explosion. The fireball was visible against the shadowy backdrop of a total lunar eclipse.  Visit today’s edition of Spaceweather.com for images, video, and the full story.

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Above: The fireball! Amateur astronomer Petr Horálek took this picture from Boa Vista, one of the islands of Cape Verde.

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View total lunar eclipse on Youtube Jan 20/21

Looks like we will not have a clear sky Sunday evening for the total lunar eclipse, which is unfortunate as we in the Montreal area will If you also experience the problem while getting an erection, enjoy sex free from the worry of not being able to perform in bed. cialis price brand men with performance problems, without anyone knowing. cialis which is very useful is also expensive. There is one small problem concerning viagra soft tablet though. Kamagra 100mg medicine and the usual common use: The medication is used for dealing primarily with the user who is experiencing ED / Erectile Dysfunction. levitra vs cialis Both the unique and generic descriptions of online pharmacy viagra have comparatively similar superiority, cleanliness, authority and capacity. not get another chance for a total eclipse again until 2022.

However, we can follow the event live on Youtube with commentary from astrophysicist Graham Jones.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E7pqfOHhy8

Conditions for life might exist on new planet discovered around Barnard’s star

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Conditions for life might exist on new planet discovered around Barnard’s star

Barnardstarb1024x642
An artist’s interpretation of what Barnard’s star b, a super-Earth recently discovered just six light-years from Earth, may look like. ESO/M. Kornmesser

Late last year, astronomers announced that they’d found a super-Earth around Barnard’s star – one of the closest suns to our own. The discovery of a planet just six light-years away was enough to excite astronomers and the public alike. However, the researchers who found the planet said that they suspected the icy world couldn’t support life.

But now, a group of astronomers are saying such pessimism may be premature. On Earth, geothermal vents produce heat and create unique environments where life thrives in places otherwise difficult to eke out a living – like the frigid, dark deep of the oceans. The team says similar processes could be at work on this world, which is officially cataloged as Barnard b.

Barnard’s star is a low-mass red dwarf , which means it’s small, ancient, and only emits a fraction of the energy our sun puts out. The planet itself is about three times the mass of Earth and orbits the star every 233 days. So, because of its distant orbit around a tiny star, the planet should be a pretty frigid place where water would freeze on the surface.

But what about the water below the surface? On Thursday morning at the 233rd Meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Seattle, Washington, a team of astronomers rekindling the planet’s potential for habitability. They said that if the world also has a large iron/nickel core and enough geothermal activity, features such as volcanic plumes and vents could create “life zones” of liquid water under the world’s frozen surface.

There’s a lot more to this story! Click here.

EARTH’S SHIFTING MAGNETIC FIELD

EARTH’S SHIFTING MAGNETIC FIELD: Earth’s magnetic field is changing so quickly that researchers have been forced to update to the World Magnetic Model ahead of schedule. Developed by NOAA and the British Geological Survey, the model is widely used for precision navigation of devices ranging from nuclear submarines to the common smartphone. Your own phone may be affected. Find out how on today’s edition of Spaceweather.com.

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Above: Earth’s magnetic north pole has been accelerating away from Arctic Canada since 1900. [more]

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A COLLISION IN THE ASTEROID BELT

Space Weather News for Jan. 15, 2019
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A COLLISION IN THE ASTEROID BELT: Something violent just happened in the asteroid belt. Not far beyond the orbit of Mars, asteroid 6478 Gault appears to have been struck by another asteroid. The resulting stream of debris stretches more than 400,000 km, which is greater than the distance between Earth and the Moon. Astronomers around the world are now monitoring the formerly unremarkable asteroid to see what happens next. Get the full story on today’s edition of Spaceweather.com.

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Above: Asteroid 6478 Gault and its unexpected tail, photographed on Jan. 9, 2019, by Damian Peach of Selsey UK.

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A lunar eclipse January 20/21

Total Lunar Eclipse

Be sure to mark the night of  Jan 20/21 on your calendars. This total lunar eclipse will be visible across all of Canada.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking the eclipse will be on the 21st–while technically true, it actually starts on the night of the 20th. The tricky bit is that the moon is full at about a quarter past midnight, which is why calendars show the full moon as being on the 21st.

It will begin at 9:37 pm EST, peaking at mid-totality at 12:13 EST on the 21st. The Moon will be out of the penumbra at 2:48 am. There will be 62 minutes of totality. Even better, if you possess a pair of binoculars, you will see M44, the Beehive Cluster of stars just 6 degrees to the west of the moon.

 

I’ve read that most Canadians will not see another total lunar eclipse until 2022, and I don’t know if that includes us or not, so don’t miss it!

If we are clouded over, you can watch a live stream here:

LIVE stream of the total lunar eclipse in January 2019 from several locations. Watch the Moon gradually turn red with live commentary by astrophysicist Graham Jones. 

 

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Exciting news for the advancement of space exploration

Wonderful news in space travel!

  1. The New Horizon mission explores Kyper belt object, Ultima Thule, 6.5 billion km from Earth.
  2. The Chinese successfully landed a probe on the far side of the moon, the first time this has been done.
  3.  OSIRIS-REx orbits asteroid Bennu
Space Weather News for Jan. 2, 2019
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HISTORIC FIRST IMAGES OF ULTIMA THULE: Scientists from NASA’s New Horizons mission have released the first detailed images of Ultima Thule, the most distant object ever explored. Its remarkable appearance, consisting of two primitive spheres stuck together in the middle, is unlike anything we’ve seen before. Visit today’s edition of Spaceweather.com for photos and more information.

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Above: Ultima Thule, photographed by New Horizons 30 minutes before the spacecraft’s closest approach on Jan. 1, 2019.

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Nasa’s New Horizons: ‘Snowman’ shape of distant Ultima Thule revealed

  • 2 January 2019

(Read full article with lots of images here)

The small, icy world known as Ultima Thule has finally been revealed.

A new picture returned from Nasa’s New Horizons spacecraft shows it to be two objects joined together – to give a look like a “snowman”.

The US probe’s images acquired as it approached Ultima hinted at the possibility of a double body, but the first detailed picture from Tuesday’s close flyby confirms it.

New Horizons encountered Ultima 6.5 billion km from Earth.

The event set a record for the most distant ever exploration of a Solar System object. The previous mark was also set by New Horizons when it flew past the dwarf planet Pluto in 2015.

NASA’s outward-bound explorer rings in the new year with the most distant flyby in space-exploration history.

New Horizons trajectory

Having visited Pluto and the small Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft is headed out of the solar system.
NASA / JHU-APL / SwRI

In the frigid, silent depths of the Kuiper Belt, the New Horizons spacecraft successfully flew past a tiny world nicknamed “Ultima Thule” (UL-ti-muh TOO-lee), meaning “beyond the known world,” in the first hours of 2019. (Its official designation is 2014 MU69.) The highly anticipated flyby, at 5:33 Universal Time today, came 3½ years after the spacecraft’s historic encounter with Pluto on July 14, 2015, and occurred some 4.1 billion miles (6.6 billion km) from Earth — the most distant object ever visited at close range.

New Hoirizons and 2014 MU69 artwork

Artistic portrayal of NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft cruising by 2014 MU69 on January 1, 2019.
Steve Gribben / NASA / JHU-APL / SwRI

More than that, the observations from New Horizons’ seven experiments, now safely stashed on the craft’s solid-state recorders, promise to reveal secrets of the “Third Zone” of the Sun’s realm — distant objects that have remained frozen in time since the formation of our solar system’s formation 4½ billion years ago.

Confirmation of the flyby’s success didn’t reach the mission’s control center — Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU-APL) in Laurel, Maryland — for 10 hours. That’s because the spacecraft remained out of contact as it scrutinized its target and because its telemetry now takes 6 hours to reach Earth. “We have a healthy spacecraft,” announced mission manager Alice Bowman.

Once this “phone home” status report reached the ground, hundreds of anxious mission scientists, news media, and others erupted with applause. “I can’t promise you success,” principal investigator Alan Stern had warned the day before. “We are straining the capabilities of this spacecraft.”

READ MORE

China lunar rover successfully touches down on far side of the moon

Beijing (CNN)In an historic first, China has successfully landed a rover on the far side of the moon, Chinese state media announced Thursday, a huge milestone for the nation as it attempts to position itself as a leading space power.

China’s National Space Administration (CNSA) landed the craft, officially named Chang’e 4, at 10:26 am Beijing time on Thursday, in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, the moon’s largest and oldest impact crater, China Central Television (CCTV) reported.
It made its final descent from an elliptical orbit 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) above the moon’s surface, making a “smooth” and “precise” landing, according to the general designer of Chang’e 4, Sun Zezhou, who added the probe pulled off a “bulls-eye.”
The first image of the moon's far side taken after the Chang'e 4 probe landed.
The first image of the moon’s far side taken after the Chang’e 4 probe landed.
State media reported the rover transmitted back the world’s first close range image of the far side of the moon. Six hours after touchdown, the rover will descend from the lander onto the moon’s surface, mission spokesman Yu Guobin told CCTV.
The far side of the moon is the hemisphere that never faces earth, due to the moon’s rotation. It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as the “dark side of the moon,” even though it receives just as much sunlight as its earth-facing side.

READ MORE

 OSIRIS-REx orbits asteroid Bennu

December 31, 2018 –

On Dec. 31, 2018, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft went into orbit around asteroid Bennu for the first time.

At 2:43 p.m. EST on December 31, while many on Earth prepared to welcome the New Year, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, 70 million miles (110 million kilometers) away, carried out a single, eight-second burn of its thrusters – and broke a space exploration record. The spacecraft entered into orbit around the asteroid Bennu, and made Bennu the smallest object ever to be orbited by a spacecraft.

“The team continued our long string of successes by executing the orbit-insertion maneuver perfectly,” said Dante Lauretta, OSIRIS-REx principal investigator at the University of Arizona, Tucson. “With the navigation campaign coming to an end, we are looking forward to the scientific mapping and sample site selection phase of the mission.”

Lauretta, along with his team, spent the last day of 2018 with his feet planted on Earth, but his mind focused on space. “Entering orbit around Bennu is an amazing accomplishment that our team has been planning for years,” Lauretta said.

Inching around the asteroid at a snail’s pace, OSIRIS-REx’s first orbit marks a leap for humankind. Never before has a spacecraft from Earth circled so close to such a small space object – one with barely enough gravity to keep a vehicle in a stable orbit.

READ MORE

 

 

Astronaut Saint-Jacques in awe of view of Earth

Canadian astronaut, David Saint-Jacques, was born in Quebec City and grew in St-Lambert on the South Shore.

Canadian adjusting to the effects of weightlessness aboard space station

THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-NASA Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques says his body is adjusting to the microgravity of space. He says during the first few days he felt puffy faced, just like the sensation a child feels from hanging upside down on monkey bars.

During his first days in the microgravity of space, David Saint-Jacques was transported back to his childhood, the Canadian astronaut told reporters Monday. It was not the feeling of gazing at the heavens in wonder he was talking about but the sensation of hanging upside down at a playground as blood rushes to your head. “I’m a little bit congested here, like most people are, because the gravity is not there to pull blood down into your legs,” Saint-Jacques explained Monday over a video link between the International Space Station and Canadian Space Agency headquarters. “Your body has to adjust to that, so initially you have kind of a big red puffy face . … Do you remember as a child hanging from the monkey bars in the park, how your head kind of puffs up? That’s kind of how you feel constantly initially, and then it normalizes.” The astronaut, who arrived at the International Space Station Dec. 3, said there have already been plenty of breathtaking moments. The first sunrise from orbit after he and fellow astronauts Anne McClain of NASA and Oleg Kononenko of the Russian space agency, Roscosmos, blasted off was “quite an emotional moment,” he said. “I looked out the window and this little blue crescent started to get brighter and brighter and I realized, ‘Wow, this is actually the curve of the earth,’ ” he said. In his first news conference from the space station, he said he is trying to learn as much as possible from the occupants who have been there since June and are scheduled to return to Earth Dec. 20. They are Serena Aunon-Chancellor of NASA, Alexander Gerst of the European Space Agency and Sergey Prokopyev of Roscosmos. He said he has begun to “dabble” in Earth photography, including photos of his hometown. Saint-Jacques was born in Quebec City and raised in the Montreal suburb of St-Lambert. “It is just a never-ending sense of awe looking at our blue planet — this thin blue line in the atmosphere, that colour, that flash of blue — it’s just unbelievable,” he said, adding that he is moved by the beauty of sunrises and sunsets and the sense of Earth’s size. “It’s very touching, and it’s very humbling, and it makes you want to go back to Earth and help make it better.” Saint-Jacques said nothing in the intensive training astronauts undergo can prepare them for the feeling of weightlessness. “So I do the typical rookie mistakes, try not to crash anywhere, and my colleagues are showing us how to fly,” he said. Saint-Jacques was playful during his exchange with reporters, spinning his mike in the air and at one point letting it drop and continuing to talk as it floated in place. When the session ended he said goodbye and disappeared up out of the picture. Aboard the station, the 48-yearold physician will conduct a number of science experiments, with some focusing on the physical effects of the microgravity astronauts experience in orbit and others on how to provide remote medical care. The last Canadian astronaut to visit the space station was Chris Hadfield, who was on a five-month mission that ended in May 2013.

It’s very touching, and it’s very humbling, and it makes you want to go back to Earth and help make it better.

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Long Range Sensors Detect….

Osiris-REX Arrives at Asteroid Bennu
NASA’s ambitious Osiris-REX mission will now survey 101955 Bennu and attempt to return a sample to Earth. Read more…
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We’ve started getting good imagery of Bennu from the OCAMS camera suite aboard Osiris-REX over the past month, as the tiny world swells into view. Looking like a 10-sided die straight out of Dungeons and Dragons, Bennu actually shares an uncanny resemblance with asteroid 162173 Ryugu, where the Japanese Space Agency’s Hayabusa-2 is currently carrying out a similar sample return mission. Bennu rotates once every 4.3 hours, and seems to have at several large boulders clustered in one hemisphere.

bennu rotation

A full rotation of Bennu as seen by PolyCam aboard Osiris-REX on November 16th from a range of 85 miles (140 kilometers).
NASA GSFC / University of Arizona


This Week’s Sky at a Glance, December 7 – 15
Check out our observing picks for this week! Read more…
SpaceX Launches Orbiting “Sculpture in the Sky” / Comet Update
A satellite sculpture achieves orbit, 46P/Wirtanen becomes a naked-eye comet, and Comet C/2018 V1 makes one last good pass. Read more…

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