Category Archives: Astronomy News

Watch for auroras March 19-20

Space Weather News for March 16, 2026
https://spaceweather.com

EQUINOX AURORA WATCH: The first auroras of northern spring are only days away. A CME (described below) is expected to hit Earth on March 19th just hours before the vernal equinox. Its impact could spark G2-class geomagnetic storms with photographic auroras at mid-latitudes.

Would you like an instant text message when the CME arrives? Sign up for CME Impact Alerts.

EARTH-DIRECTED SOLAR FLARE AND CME: Surprising forecasters, sunspot 4392 produced an M2.7-class solar flare on March 16th (1215 UTC). NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the extreme ultraviolet flash:

On the Richter Scale of solar flares, “M2.7” is not very strong. However, this one hurled a CME almost directly toward Earth. NOAA models and NASA models agree: The CME will arrive on March 19th, mere hours before the northern vernal equinox.

This is perfect timing because auroras love equinoxes. It’s called the “Russell-McPherron effect.” At this time of year, the magnetic field of Earth can link to the magnetic field of the sun, providing a superhighway for solar wind to enter our planet’s magnetosphere. Even a weak CME can can penetrate to spark mid-latitude auroras.

There’s more: A New Moon on March 19th will provide dark skies for long exposures. Even if you can’t see the auroras, you might be able to photograph them. Point your smart phone at the sky and take a nighttime exposure. You could be surprised by what appears on the screen.

Aurora alerts: SMS Text

LUNAR ECLIPSE REVEALS HOT SPOTS ON THE MOON

Space Weather News for March 4, 2026
https://spaceweather.com

LUNAR ECLIPSE REVEALS HOT SPOTS ON THE MOON: Millions of people witnessed yesterday’s total lunar eclipse–but only one photographed it using a thermal camera. An amateur astronomer’s rare infrared image reveals dozens of hot spots scattered like stars across the lunar surface. Full story @ Spaceweather.com.

Volcanoes on Io

 A late-2024 volcanic event was the most powerful ever observed on Io, releasing 140–260 TW of energy from a vast 65,000 km

For the details, click https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JE009047

The simultaneous eruption of distant hotspots reveals a single, extensive subsurface magma reservoir connecting them
Findings support a “sponge-like” regional magma network, reshaping the understanding of Io’s interior

On 27 December 2024, NASA’s Juno spacecraft observed an enormous volcanic eruption on Io, Jupiter’s most volcanically active moon. The eruption covered a vast area of about 65,000 km2 in the southern hemisphere and released an estimated 140–260 TW of energy-possibly the most intense volcanic event ever recorded on Io, far surpassing previous eruptions. The eruption affected multiple volcanic hot spots, with some increasing in brightness by over 1,000 times their usual levels. Scientists believe this was a single massive event spreading underground across hundreds of kilometres, linking multiple magma reservoirs. However, other nearby volcanoes remained unaffected, adding complexity to how Io’s interior works. This unprecedented event suggests that Io’s volcanoes may be more interconnected than previously thought. Future observations by Juno could reveal whether the eruption left behind new lava flows or ash deposits, helping scientists better understand the moon’s geology and volcanic activity.

DO PLANETARY ALIGNMENTS AFFECT SOLAR ACTIVITY? 

DO PLANETARY ALIGNMENTS AFFECT SOLAR ACTIVITY? 

There’s a planetary alignment this week. Could it affect solar activity? One researcher says “yes,” and explains how on today’s edition of Spaceweather.com.

Above: Jupiter, Earth, Venus and Mars are arrayed in an approximate line this week, exerting their “spring tides” on the sun. Can these feeble tides affect solar activity?

 

Alien comet, not an alien craft

31/Atlas is an alien comet, not an alien craft, even though it is not accelerating due only to gravity. –CPL

Space Weather News for Dec. 16, 2025
https://spaceweather.com

THE NON-GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION OF 3I/ATLAS:  New data from NASA’s Psyche spacecraft and ESA’s Mars Trace Gas Orbiter confirm that interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is not moving under the force of gravity alone. It has a “non-gravitational acceleration.” The effect can be explained entirely by cometary outgassing, and allows astronomers to weigh the comet from afar. Full story @ Spaceweather.com.

A COMET IS EXPLODING NEAR THE NORTH STAR

Space Weather News for Nov. 24, 2025
https://spaceweather.com
https://www.spaceweatheralerts.com

A COMET IS EXPLODING NEAR THE NORTH STAR: Golden Comet ATLAS (C/2025 K1) is breaking into multiple fragments–four and counting–as it brightens near the North Star. Fresh images suggest even more pieces may form soon. Sky maps and movies @ Spaceweather.com.

Solar activity to cause Aurora tonight

sky might be partly clear tonight, worth looking for aurora.

Space Weather News for Nov. 5, 2025
https://spaceweather.com
https://www.spaceweatheralerts.com

STRONG GEOMAGNETIC STORMS PREDICTED: Solar activity is suddenly high with multiple X-class and strong M-class solar flares since Monday. At least three CMEs are expected to graze or directly hit Earth this week, potentially sparking strong geomagnetic storms on Nov. 6-7. Full story @ Spaceweather.com.

CME impact alerts: Would you like an instant text message when the CMEs arrive? Sign up for Space Weather Alerts.

Above: An X1.8-class solar flare from sunspot 4274 on Nov. 4, 2025.

Is Comet 3I/ATLAS really a spaceship?

Is Comet 3I/ATLAS really a spaceship?

Space Weather News for Oct 28, 2025
https://spaceweather.com
https://www.spaceweatheralerts.com

INTERSTELLAR COMET 3I/ATLAS IS NOT HIDING FROM EARTH: The internet is buzzing with claims that interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS is “hiding behind the sun.” It’s not. Coronagraphs on GOES-19, SOHO, and NASA’s new PUNCH mission are watching it every day–and it’s behaving like a comet, not a spaceship.

 3I/ATLAS AT PERIHELION: Is Comet 3I/ATLAS really a spaceship? We’re about to find out. On Oct. 29th, the interstellar object will make its closest approach to the sun. Perihelion is the perfect time to perform a Solar Oberth maneuver or to deploy stealthy probes. If we see any unexpected non-gravitational acceleration, artificial lights, or excess heat (engine activity), it could point to alien tech. Otherwise, 3I/ATLAS is what it appears to be–a comet. Contrary to widespread reports, we can see 3I/ATLAS from Earth, so this will be a legitimate “acid test” of the spaceship hypothesis.

 

Comet and aurora

Space Weather News for Oct 16, 2025
https://spaceweather.com
https://www.spaceweatheralerts.com

EVENING COMET ALERT: Comet Lemmon (C/2025 A6) is approaching Earth for a close encounter on Oct. 21st. Already an easy target for binoculars and ordinary cameras, the comet could become a naked-eye object in the nights ahead. Details and finder charts @ Spaceweather.com.

Auroras are possible tonight: Multiple CMEs are expected to strike Earth on Oct. 16-17, bringing a chance of photographic auroras to northern-tier US states. Sign up for Space Weather Alerts to receive instant text messages when the CMEs arrive.

Annual Moon Night Event at Morgan Arboretum

International Observe the Moon Night

Morgan Arboretum, public event, free admission
Join RASC Montreal for our annual Moon Night event in-person Sat Oct 4 at 7pm. This year features a bilingual Public Event with a talk on lunar observing followed by music, poetry & a constellations activity by the Dark Sky Preserve book and album project.
This free public event is a GO regardless of clear skies or rain, dress accordingly! Coffee, tea & cookies will be provided – donations are welcome to help fund our Outreach events.

Joignez-vous à la RASC Montréal pour notre soirée annuelle « Nuit de la Lune » en personne le samedi 4 octobre à 19 h. Cette année, l’événement public bilingue comprend une conférence sur l’observation lunaire, suivie de musique, de poésie et d’une activité sur les constellations par le projet de livre et d’album Dark Sky Preserve.
Cet événement public gratuit est à ne pas manquer, que le ciel soit dégagé ou pluvieux ; habillez-vous en conséquence ! Du café, du thé et des biscuits seront offerts ; les dons sont les bienvenus pour financer nos activités