{"id":6342,"date":"2018-02-26T11:30:11","date_gmt":"2018-02-26T16:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=6342"},"modified":"2018-02-26T11:30:11","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T16:30:11","slug":"will-the-tesla-roadster-collide-with-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=6342","title":{"rendered":"Will the Tesla roadster collide with Earth?"},"content":{"rendered":"

If you\u2019re concerned about a cherry red fireball from the sky, don\u2019t panic.<\/em><\/h4>\n
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By Alison Klesman<\/a> \u00a0|\u00a0 Published: Friday, February 16, 2018<\/div>\n
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SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy rocket carried Elon Musk’s cherry red Tesla Roadster, manned by a mannequin in a spacesuit named Starman. SpaceX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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On February 6, SpaceX wrote a new chapter in the ongoing book on commercial spaceflight with the successful launch of its Falcon Heavy rocket<\/a>. Along for the ride was Musk\u2019s red Tesla Roadster, which is now on an elliptical orbit around the Sun. But what about the risk to Earth? Could the car, which is estimated to last up to a few tens of millions of years, ever pose the threat of raining down from the sky as a fireball in the future?<\/p>\n

The answer, as it turns out, is probably not. A paper<\/a> posted on Cornell University Library\u2019s arxiv.org preprint server February 13 (and to be submitted to the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society<\/em>) with the jaunty title The random walk of cars and their collision probabilities with planets<\/em> concludes that there is just a six percent chance that the Tesla will collide with Earth in the next one million years. The chance does rise to 11 percent in the next three million years; but even if you\u2019re a pessimist, \u201cit will either burn up or maybe one component will reach the surface,\u201d said first author Hanno Rein in a press release<\/a>. \u201cThere is no risk to health and safety whatsoever.\u201d<\/div>\n

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The Roadster’s orbit takes it out just past Mars, then in toward Earth’s orbit. Over the next several million years, it will cross the orbits of Mars, Earth, and Venus several times. Generated on orbitsimulator.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The authors calculated the probabilities by fast-forwarding the Tesla\u2019s orbit \u2014 along with the orbits of the planets \u2014 over time and observing whether collisions occurred over the course of many simulations. In addition to the probability of colliding with Earth, they also found only a 2.5 percent chance the Tesla will collide with Venus in the next one million years. Though they predict several close calls with Mars, they don\u2019t believe it is likely to collide with the Red Planet. After three million years, they only observed one collision with the Sun.<\/p>\n

The Tesla, which is estimated to rotate about once every five minutes based on reflected light measured with the 4.1-meter SOAR telescope in Chile, is on an orbit that will cross the orbits of not only Earth, but also Venus and Mars, several times over the course of its dynamically stable lifetime. According to Rein, this orbit is not unlike that of many near-Earth Asteroids regularly observed. In fact, the Tesla has been officially labeled by NASA as a Near-Earth Object and listed in the Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2019s Horizon\u2019s database as object -143205 SpaceX Roadster (spacecraft) (Tesla). It is one of about 150 manmade objects in the database, which allows you to chart any object\u2019s position on the sky. According to the database, the Tesla is currently following an orbit with a perihelion of 0.99 astronomical units (AU, where 1 AU is the Earth-Sun distance) and an aphelion of 1.67 AU (Mars\u2019 average distance from the Sun is about 1.5 AU).<\/p>\n