{"id":27913,"date":"2023-07-07T11:54:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=27913"},"modified":"2023-07-07T11:54:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:54:30","slug":"a-sunspot-so-big-you-can-see-it-from-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=27913","title":{"rendered":"A SUNSPOT SO BIG YOU CAN SEE IT FROM MARS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>A SUNSPOT SO BIG YOU CAN SEE IT FROM MARS: <\/strong><\/span> A huge sunspot (AR3363)\u00a0 just emerged over the sun&#8217;s southeastern limb. Mars rover <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perseverance_(rover)\">Perseverance<\/a> saw it before we did. On July 2nd, the rover&#8217;s mast-mounted stereo camera (MASTCAM-Z) tilted up to the sky above Jezaro crater and photographed a deep-black dot on the solar disk:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/07jul23\/marsspots.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/07jul23\/marsspots_strip.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"203\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"featuredAuthorText\">Zoran Knez of Croatia assembled this montage using <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/mars2020\/multimedia\/raw-images\/\">publically available NASA images<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Perseverance does this all the time. Using a solar filter, the rover looks at the sun almost every day to check its brightness. When the sun dims, researchers know a dust storm is brewing&#8211;one of the most important forms of weather on the Red Planet.<\/p>\n<p>Sunspots are just a bonus. A <a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023AAS...24126503L\/abstract\">recent study<\/a> shows that Perseverance sees more than 40% of all sunspots despite the fact that Mars is 78 million km farther from the sun than Earth and the rover&#8217;s camera doesn&#8217;t put many pixels across the solar disk. It is able to resolve about 10% of the biggest sunspots into multiple pixels.<\/p>\n<p>Perseverance has one big advantage. It can see parts of the sun we cannot. From where Mars is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theplanetstoday.com\/\">currently located<\/a>, Perseverance views more than half the sun&#8217;s farside, giving it a preview of sunspots still hidden from Earth.\u00a0That&#8217;s how the rover spotted AR3363 days in advance.<\/p>\n<p>People on Earth saw the sunspot for the first time on July 5th:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=197487\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/07jul23\/incoming_strip.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"347\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A very big sunspot is coming!&#8221; says photographer Philippe Tosi of N\u00eemes, France, who inserted an image of Earth for scale.<\/p>\n<p>Just don&#8217;t forget, Perseverance saw it first. Daily photos from Perseverance are available <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/mars2020\/multimedia\/raw-images\/\">here<\/a>. Select the date and camera (MASTCAM-Z), then start looking for sunspots.<\/p>\n<p><strong>more images:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=197508\">from Philip Smith<\/a> of Manorville, New York; <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=197484\">from P-M Hed\u00e9n<\/a> of Vallentuna Sweden; <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=197515\">from Sylvain Weiller<\/a> of Jerusalem, Israel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A SUNSPOT SO BIG YOU CAN SEE IT FROM MARS: A huge sunspot (AR3363)\u00a0 just emerged over the sun&#8217;s southeastern limb. Mars rover Perseverance saw it before we did. On July 2nd, the rover&#8217;s mast-mounted stereo camera (MASTCAM-Z) tilted up to the sky above Jezaro crater and photographed a deep-black dot on the solar disk: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=27913\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A SUNSPOT SO BIG YOU CAN SEE IT FROM MARS<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":645,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[133],"tags":[527,467],"class_list":["post-27913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy-news","tag-aurora","tag-sunspot"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/645"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27914,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27913\/revisions\/27914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}