{"id":21174,"date":"2022-03-04T10:31:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T15:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=21174"},"modified":"2022-03-04T10:31:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T15:31:54","slug":"nosferatu-a-symphony-of-horror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=21174","title":{"rendered":"Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Nosferatu: The monster who still terrifies, 100 years on<\/h3>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article__intro b-font-family-serif\"><strong>From the BBC<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20220303-nosferatu-the-monster-who-still-terrifies-100-years-on\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20220303-nosferatu-the-monster-who-still-terrifies-100-years-on<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article__intro b-font-family-serif\">From his shadow to his gaunt face, the vampire Count Orlok in 1922&#8217;s Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror remains one of film&#8217;s most spine-tingling creations. Nicholas Barber examines why.<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"body-text-card b-reith-sans-font\">\n<div class=\"drop-capped b-reith-sans-font drop-capped--culture\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"body-text-card__text body-text-card__text--culture body-text-card__text--drop-capped body-text-card__text--flush-text\">\n<div>\n<p>It was exactly 100 years ago, in March 1922, that Berlin&#8217;s movers and shakers attended the premiere of FW Murnau&#8217;s Nosferatu: A Symphony Of Horror, and saw the nightmarish Count Orlok springing bolt upright from his coffin. Those unsuspecting viewers could well have witnessed the first great jump scare in the history of horror movies. They had certainly witnessed its first great monster. An unofficial adaptation of Bram Stoker&#8217;s Dracula \u2013 hence the Count&#8217;s name-change from Dracula to Orlok \u2013 this silent masterpiece pioneered techniques and established horror tropes that have been used ever since. But the creation of the iconic Orlok, played by Max Schreck, is its supreme achievement. He is, says\u00a0Cristina Massaccesi, in her guide to Nosferatu for the Devil&#8217;s Advocates horror history series, &#8220;the Ur-Vampire, the father of all undead creatures lurking in the darkest recesses of a cinema screen&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>He is also one of the few monsters to be instantly recognisable, even in silhouette. Murnau makes spine-tingling use of his shadow \u2013 and once you see the outline of Orlok&#8217;s domed, bald head, his pointed ears, his hunched shoulders, his stick-thin body and his snaking talons, you know who&#8217;s on the prowl. Then you see his gaunt, chalk-white face. More animal than human, Orlok has huge bushy eyebrows, sunken eyes, a beaky nose, and a rodent&#8217;s incisors in the centre of his mouth (far odder than the sharp canines possessed by later screen vampires).\u00a0As Kevin Jackson says in Constellation of Genius, his survey of 1922 in the arts, Orlok &#8220;must be the strangest and most hideous leading man in all cinema&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body-native-ad article-body__body-text\">\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body__image-text article-body__image-text--landscape\">\n<div id=\"culture\/article\/20220303-nosferatu-the-monster-who-still-terrifies-100-years-on-p0bsckjl\">\n<div><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1600x900\/p0bsckjl.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1600x900\/p0bsckjl.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:1200px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1280x720\/p0bsckjl.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:880px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1280x720\/p0bsckjl.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:880px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/976x549\/p0bsckjl.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:576px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/976x549\/p0bsckjl.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:576px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p0bsckjl.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width:224px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p0bsckjl.jpg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width:224px)\" \/><\/picture>\n<figure style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"\" title=\"Count Orlok was the distinctive vision of producer Albin Grau \u2013 and his original sketches are even creepier than in the finished film (Credit: Getty Images)\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/976x549\/p0bsckjl.jpg\" alt=\"Count Orlok was the distinctive vision of producer Albin Grau \u2013 and his original sketches are even creepier than in the finished film (Credit: Getty Images)\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Count Orlok was the distinctive vision of producer Albin Grau \u2013 and his original sketches are even creepier than in the finished film (Credit: Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"body-text-card b-reith-sans-font\">\n<div class=\"body-text-card__text body-text-card__text--culture body-text-card__text--flush-text\">\n<div>\n<p>Much of the credit for this strangeness should go to the producer of Nosferatu, Albin Grau. A student of the occult, he wrote an article claiming that, during World War One, a Serbian peasant had told him of his own encounters with vampires: &#8220;Before this wretched war, I was over in Romania,&#8221; said the peasant, allegedly. &#8220;You can laugh about this superstition, but I swear on the mother of God, that I myself knew that horrible thing of seeing an undead&#8230; or Nosferatu, as vampires are called over there.&#8221; In 1921, Grau set up an independent studio, Prana Film, but he also worked closely with Murnau as the designer of Nosferatu. With no earlier vampire films to copy or to react against, Grau had to dream up something new \u2013 and his sketches of Orlok, a spindly, demonic alien with glowing eyes, are even creepier than the version in the finished film.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>READ the full article:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20220303-nosferatu-the-monster-who-still-terrifies-100-years-on\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20220303-nosferatu-the-monster-who-still-terrifies-100-years-on<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5>\u00a0Still creepy, after all these years! Watch it on Youtube:<\/h5>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nosferatu (1922) [Silent Movie]\" width=\"474\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FC6jFoYm3xs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nosferatu: The monster who still terrifies, 100 years on From the BBC: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20220303-nosferatu-the-monster-who-still-terrifies-100-years-on From his shadow to his gaunt face, the vampire Count Orlok in 1922&#8217;s Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror remains one of film&#8217;s most spine-tingling creations. Nicholas Barber examines why. It was exactly 100 years ago, in March 1922, that Berlin&#8217;s movers and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=21174\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":645,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[229],"tags":[1655,675],"class_list":["post-21174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-movies","tag-nosreatu","tag-vampires"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/645"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21175,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21174\/revisions\/21175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}