{"id":14858,"date":"2020-11-20T11:15:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T16:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=14858"},"modified":"2020-11-20T11:15:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T16:15:34","slug":"what-does-it-take-to-become-an-astronaut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monsffa.ca\/?p=14858","title":{"rendered":"What does it take to become an astronaut?"},"content":{"rendered":"
From Astronomy Magazine :<\/em><\/h6>\n

Have you got what it takes to become an astronaut in the new era of human spaceflight?<\/h1>\n
Empathy and scientific knowledge will be key for astronauts looking to travel to Mars.<\/em><\/div>\n

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By Adam Hawkey, The Conversation<\/a> \u00a0|\u00a0 Published: Saturday, November 14, 2020<\/div>\n
RELATED TOPICS: CREWED SPACEFLIGHT<\/a> | HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT<\/a><\/div>\n
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Astronauts Bob and Dough made it to the International Space Station in a privately funded vehicle. NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Millions of people watched breathlessly as astronauts for the first time\u00a0successfully travelled<\/a>\u00a0to the International Space Station (ISS) in a privately funded spacecraft, SpaceX\u2019s Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon capsule, on May 30. The historic launch, which marks a new chapter in human spaceflight, is likely to lead to renewed interest in spaceflight.<\/div>\n
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So, what exactly does it take to become an astronaut? And can we expect the requirements to change as more private companies get involved and we go on longer journeys?<\/p>\n

During the space race of the 1960s, NASA selected an elite group of air force and test pilots to orbit the Earth and to ultimately land on the moon. These pioneers were well accustomed to taking risks and pushing their hardware to the limit. They were later described as having \u201cThe Right Stuff<\/a>\u201d when it came to the physical and psychological characteristics required to be a space farer \u2013 a term that is now synonymous with astronaut selection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Crew dragon docks with the ISS. NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Nowadays, thanks to advances in technology and a greater understanding of the requirements of spaceflight, scientists, doctors, engineers and even journalists have all joined\u00a0the most exclusive club<\/a>\u00a0on (and off) Earth. Of the estimated 100 billion people who have ever lived, fewer than 600 individuals have travelled into space. It is therefore a unique profession and one that not all of us are suited to.<\/p>\n

Current criteria<\/h2>\n

Currently, NASA stipulates that applicants must meet\u00a0certain criteria<\/a>. First, you must be a US citizen, though some have changed their nationality to fulfil this requirement \u2013 including UK-born\u00a0Michael Foale<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Piers Sellars<\/a>.<\/div>\n

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You must also possess a master\u2019s degree in science, technology, engineering, or maths, or a Doctor of Medicine degree. In addition to that, you should have at least two years of related professional experience. Alternatively, 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time on a jet aircraft will do, which is particularly important for the pilot and commander roles. And finally, you have to pass NASA\u2019s long-duration flight astronaut physical test.<\/p>\n

Similar criteria are set by other nations, including the European Space Agency (ESA)<\/a>. Essentially, candidates must demonstrate aptitude in a range of attributes. These can generally be broken down into four distinct areas, and may change going forward.<\/div>\n

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